Premi Nobel per la Chimica dal 1971 al 1980
1971 Gerhard Herzberg (Hamburg, Germany, *25.12.1904 - +1999) Canada, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic stucture and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals". | |
1972 The Prize was divided, one half being awarded to: Christian B. Anfinsen (USA, *26.3.1916 - +1995) USA, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"; | |
and the other half jointly to: | |
Stanford Moore (USA, 4.9.1913 - 23.8.1982)
USA, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, | |
and | |
William H. Stein (USA, 25.6.1911 - 2.2.1980)
USA, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule". | |
1973 The Prize was divided equally between: Ernst Otto Fischer (Germany, *10.11.1918) Federal Republic of Germany, Technical University of Munich, Munich, | |
and | |
Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson (Great Britain,
*14.7.1921 - +1996) Great Britain, Imperial College, London, "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds". | |
1974 Paul J. Flory (USA, 19.6.1910 - 9.9.1985) USA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules". | |
1975 The Prize was divided equally between: John Warcup Cornforth (Great Britain, *7.9.1917) Great Britain, University of Sussex, Brighton, "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"; | |
and | |
Vladimir Prelog (Sarajevo then Yugoslavia,
*23.7.1906 - +1998) Switzerland, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions". | |
1976 William N. Lipscomb (USA, *9.12.1919) USA, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding". | |
1977 Ilya Prigogine (Moscow, Russia, *25.1.1917) Belgium, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussells (University of Texas, USA), "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures". |
1978 Peter D. Mitchell (Great Britain, 29.9.1920 - +1992) Great Britain, Glynn Research Laboratories, Bodmin, "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory". | |
1979 The Prize was divided equally between: Herbert C. Brown (London, Great Britain, *22.5.1912) USA, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, | |
and | |
Georg Wittig (Germany, 16.6.1897 - 26.8.1987)
Federal Republic of Germany, University of Heidelberg, "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis". | |
1980 The Prize was divided, one half being awarded to: Paul Berg (USA, *30.6.1926) USA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"; | |
and the other half jointly to: | |
Walter Gilbert (USA, *21.3.1932) USA, Biological Laboratories, Cambridge, MA, | |
and | |
Frederick Sanger (Great Britain, 13.8.1918)
USA, Great Britain, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids". |
1901-1910 | 1911-1920 | 1921-1930 | 1931-1940 | 1941-1950 |
1951-1960 | 1961-1970 | 1971-1980 | 1981-1990 | 1991-2000 |