Premi Nobel per la Chimica dal 1991 al 2000
1991 Richard Robert Ernst (Switzerland, *14.8.1933) Switzerland, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy". | |
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus (Canada, *21.7.1923) USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems". | |
1993 The Prize was awarded "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry", by one half to: Kary Banks Mullis (USA, *1944) USA, La Jolla, CA, "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method", | |
and by the other half to: | |
Michael Smith (Blackpool, England, *26.4.1932)
Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleiotide- based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies". | |
1994 George A. Olah (Budapest, Hungary, *1927) USA, University of Southern California, CA, "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry". | |
1995 The Prize was awarded jointly to: Paul Crutzen (Amsterdam, the Netherlands, *1933) Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, | |
Mario
J. Molina (Mexico City, Mexico, *1943) U.S.A, MIT, Cambridge, MA, | |
and | |
Sherwood F. Rowland (USA, *1927) USA, University of California, Irvine, CA, "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone". | |
1996 The Prize was awarded jointly to: Robert F. Curl, Jr. (USA, *1933) USA, Rice University, Houston, | |
Sir Harold W. Kroto (Great Britain, *1939)
Great Britain, University of Sussex, Brighton, | |
and | |
Richard E. Smalley (USA, *1943) USA, Rice University, Houston, "for their discovery of fullerenes". | |
1997 The Prize was awarded by one half to: Paul D. Boyer (USA, *1918) USA, University of California, Los Angeles, | |
John E. Walker (Great Britain, *1941) Great Britain, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)", | |
and by the other half to | |
Jens C. Skou (Denmark, *1918) Denmark, Aarhus University "the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase". | |
1998 The Prize was awarded jointly to: Walter Kohn (USA, *1923) USA, University of California at Santa Barbara, | |
and | |
John A. Pople (USA, *1925) USA, Northwestern University, "to Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and to John Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry". | |
1999 Ahmed H. Zewail (Egypt, *1946) USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy". |
1901-1910 | 1911-1920 | 1921-1930 | 1931-1940 | 1941-1950 |
1951-1960 | 1961-1970 | 1971-1980 | 1981-1990 | 1991-2000 |