Premi Nobel per la Chimica dal 1991 al 2000

* 1991
Richard Robert Ernst (Switzerland, *14.8.1933)
Switzerland, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich,
"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy".
* 1992
Rudolph A. Marcus (Canada, *21.7.1923)
USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA,
"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems".
* 1993
The Prize was awarded "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry", by one half to:
Kary Banks Mullis (USA, *1944)
USA, La Jolla, CA,
"for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method",
and by the other half to:
* Michael Smith (Blackpool, England, *26.4.1932)
Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
"for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleiotide- based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies".
* 1994
George A. Olah (Budapest, Hungary, *1927)
USA, University of Southern California, CA,
"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry".
* 1995
The Prize was awarded jointly to:
Paul Crutzen (Amsterdam, the Netherlands, *1933)
Germany, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz,
* Mario J. Molina (Mexico City, Mexico, *1943)
U.S.A, MIT, Cambridge, MA,
and
* Sherwood F. Rowland (USA, *1927)
USA, University of California, Irvine, CA,
"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone".
* 1996
The Prize was awarded jointly to:
Robert F. Curl, Jr. (USA, *1933)
USA, Rice University, Houston,
* Sir Harold W. Kroto (Great Britain, *1939)
Great Britain, University of Sussex, Brighton,
and
*
Richard E. Smalley (USA, *1943)
USA, Rice University, Houston,
"for their discovery of fullerenes".
* 1997
The Prize was awarded by one half to:
Paul D. Boyer (USA, *1918)
USA, University of California, Los Angeles,
* John E. Walker (Great Britain, *1941)
Great Britain, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge,
"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)",
and by the other half to
* Jens C. Skou (Denmark, *1918)
Denmark, Aarhus University
"the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase".
* 1998
The Prize was awarded jointly to:
Walter Kohn (USA, *1923)
USA, University of California at Santa Barbara,
and
* John A. Pople (USA, *1925)
USA, Northwestern University,
"to Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and to John Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry".
* 1999
Ahmed H. Zewail (Egypt, *1946)
USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
"for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy".
 
1901-1910 1911-1920 1921-1930 1931-1940 1941-1950
1951-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000

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